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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Stroke. 2019 Aug 22;50(9):2492–2499. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.119.026254

Table 3.

Primary walking outcomes with mean (95% CIs) at baseline (BSL), post-training (POST) and follow-up (F/U) and between-group and severity interactions p-values.

High-intensity
variable
High-intensity
forward
Low-intensity
variable
group × time
interaction
group × severity ×
time interaction
Self-selected velocity (m/s)
 BSL 0.52 (0.41-0.63) 0.50 (0.39-0.61) 0.50 (0.40-0.59) <0.001
HV, HF > LV
0.21
 ΔPOST 0.16 (0.10-0.21) 0.17 (0.11-0.24) 0.02 (0.00-0.05)
 ΔF/U 0.16 (0.11-0.20) 0.19 (0.11-0.26) 0.04 (0.01-0.07)
Single limb stance-SSV (% gait cycle)
 BSL 21 (19-24) 22 (19-24) 22 (19-25) <0.001
HV, HF > LV
<0.001
HV/HF-severe> others
 ΔPOST 2.1 (0.7-3.4) 3.5 (1.9-5.0) 0.5 (−0.4-1.4)
 ΔF/U 2.6 (0.9-4.3) 3.8 (2.0-5.5) 0.9 (−0.4-1.6)
Step length asymmetry-SSV (%)
 BSL 72 (60-83) 76 (68-83) 69 (60-78) 0.95 0.45
 ΔPOST 4.9 (−1.1-11) 1.7 (−6.2-9.7) 2.4 (−5.4-10)
 ΔF/U 3.9 (−4.3-12) 3.6 (−4.2-11) 3.8 (−4.3-12)
Fastest velocity (m/s)
 BSL 0.70 (0.55-0.85) 0.65 (0.50-0.80) 0.65 (0.51-0.78) <0.001
HV, HF > LV
0.43
 ΔPOST 0.24 (0.17-0.31) 0.29 (0.20-0.37) 0.07 (0.03-0.11)
 ΔF/U 0.20 (0.14-0.27) 0.23 (0.16-0.31) 0.07 (0.03-0.12)
Single limb stance-FV (% gait cycle)
 BSL 24 (21-26) 23 (20-26) 23 (20-26) 0.005
HV, HF > LV
0.15
 ΔPOST 2.5 (0.8-4.3) 4.1 (2.2-6.1) 0.9 (−0.1-1.8)
 ΔF/U 2.6 (1.0-4.3) 3.6 (1.8-5.4) 0.9 (−0.3-2.0)
Step length asymmetry-FV (%)
 BSL 73 (65-82) 75 (67-82) 70 (61-80) 0.65 0.99
 ΔPOST 7.4 (2.9-12) 4.6 (−2.1-11) 3.7 (−4/1-12)
 ΔF/U 6.1 (1.3-11) 4.7 (−1.2-11) 0.5 (−6.0-6.9)
Six min walk test –fastest speed (m)
 BSL 212 (160-264) 197 (149-244) 197 (149-246) <0.001
HV, HF > LV
0.96
 ΔPOST 82 (61-104) 96 (69-123) 34 (21-48)
 ΔF/U 77 (53-101) 76 (46-105) 38 (23-53)