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. 2020 May 20;18(2):1559325820926765. doi: 10.1177/1559325820926765

Figure 3.

Figure 3.

Astaxanthin (AX; 25 mg/kg) inhibits inflammation in gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) mice. Relative expression levels of interleukin (IL) 1β, IL-6, tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α), and monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 (MCP-1) in mice serum (A) and skeletal muscle (SM) (B) of different groups. n = 7 to 12 for each group. Data were presented as means ± standard error of mean (SEM). *P < .05, **P < .01, ***P < .01 between the comparison of the GDM group and GDM + AX group.