Table 2.
Teleneurology Visit Elements
Initiation of encounter | Salutation |
Two-factor identification | |
Consent | |
It will be easier to perform the examination in the presence of a companion | |
Preferable to have a few feet of space for gait assessment | |
Neurological assessment | |
Mental status | Routine bedside/clinic examination applicable |
Speech | Comprehension, naming, repetition (ensure proper audio output and microphone) |
Cranial nerves | Visual fields, and examination of palate raise and uvula can be limited |
Motor exam | Non-confrontational measures: Pronator drift, Finger tapping, Rapid opening and closing of fist For lower extremity check drift, standing up unassisted (and arms crossed), squat, heel and toe walking |
Sensory exam | If there is a companion, then light touch can be examined by cotton, and pin prick can be examined by a toothpick |
Cerebellar | Rapid alternative movements Nose touch with extended upper extremities Heel to shin Gait |
Reflexes | Can be difficult If there is a companion, attempts can be made to elicit patellar reflex with a household item such as back of the spoon, wooden spatula. |
Gait | Be considerate of patient's capacity If no companion around, there can be fall risk. |
Validated disease activity scores | Unified Parkinson's disease rating scale |
Unified Huntington's disease rating scale | |
Abnormal involuntary movement scale | |
Partially validated disease activity score | ALS functional rating scale-revised |