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. 2020 May 21;414:116930. doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2020.116930

Table 2.

Teleneurology Visit Elements

Initiation of encounter Salutation
Two-factor identification
Consent
It will be easier to perform the examination in the presence of a companion
Preferable to have a few feet of space for gait assessment
Neurological assessment
 Mental status Routine bedside/clinic examination applicable
 Speech Comprehension, naming, repetition (ensure proper audio output and microphone)
 Cranial nerves Visual fields, and examination of palate raise and uvula can be limited
 Motor exam Non-confrontational measures:
Pronator drift, Finger tapping, Rapid opening and closing of fist
For lower extremity check drift, standing up unassisted (and arms crossed), squat, heel and toe walking
 Sensory exam If there is a companion, then light touch can be examined by cotton, and pin prick can be examined by a toothpick
 Cerebellar Rapid alternative movements
Nose touch with extended upper extremities
Heel to shin
Gait
 Reflexes Can be difficult
If there is a companion, attempts can be made to elicit patellar reflex with a household item such as back of the spoon, wooden spatula.
 Gait Be considerate of patient's capacity
If no companion around, there can be fall risk.
Validated disease activity scores Unified Parkinson's disease rating scale
Unified Huntington's disease rating scale
Abnormal involuntary movement scale
Partially validated disease activity score ALS functional rating scale-revised