Table 4.

Change in the control arms of different study types, by type of IPV and gender

	Gender	Change in % points baseline – endline (mean)	Range	Largest change in % points between two time points (mean)	Range	Proportionate change baseline to endline (mean)	Range	Largest change as a proportion of baseline (mean)	Range
Physical IPV
All studies*	Female	6.70	0.9,27.8	8.06	1.0,27.8	0.162	0.024,0.37	0.201	0.024,0.37
	Male	8.36	1.7,25.0	9.02	1.7,25.0	0.203	0.076, 0.336	0.216	0.076, 0.336
All studies with no active controls @	Female	3.18	0.9, 5.7	4.77	1,10.8	0.127	0.024, 0.289	0.173	0.024, 0.368
	Male	4.20	1.7, 6.8	5.03	1.7,9.7	0.17	0.077, 0.298	0.186	0.077,0.298
Cohorts with no active controls ***	Female	3.10	0.9, 5.7	5.23	2.2, 10.8	0.078	0.027, 0.113	0.12	0.066, 0.180
	Male	6.60	6.4, 6.8	8.25	6.8,9.7	0.213	0.127, 0.298	0.245	0.192, 0.298
Repeat cross-sectional***	Female	3.27	1, 4.4	4.30	1.0, 7.5	0.176	0.024, 0.288	0.227	0.024, 0.368
	Male	1.80	1.7, 1.9	1.80	1.7, 1.9	0.127	0.076, 0.178	0.127	0.076, 0.178
Sexual IPV
All studies$	Female	5.60	0.5, 23.1	6.55	0.9, 23.1	0.134	0.013, 0.332	0.175	0.024, 0.339
	Male	3.32	0.6,5.0	6.04	0.6, 16.8	0.14	0.036, 0.238	0.229	0.034, 0.553
All studies with no active controls **	Female	2.10	0.5, 5.2	3.24	0.9, 8.1	0.094	0.013, 0.172	0.144	0.024, 0.339
	Male	2.9	0.6, 4.0	6.3	0.6, 16.8	0.146	0.036, 0.238	0.258	0.034, 0.553
Cohorts with no active controls #	Female	2.85	0.5, 5.2	2.1	0.9, 3.3	0.093	0.013, 0.172	0.067	0.024, 0.109
	Male	3.6	3.2, 4.0	10.4	4.0, 16.8	0.155	0.105, 0.204	0.378	0.204, 0.553
Repeat cross-sectional ***	Female	1.6	0.9, 2.2	4	1.7, 8.1	0.095	0.038, 0.200	0.137	0.048, 0.339
	Male	2.2	0.6, 3.8	2.2	0.6, 3.8	0.137	0.036, 0.238	0.196	0.036, 0.238
Severe IPV
All studies*	Female	7.99	0.9, 36.5	9.91	1.2, 36.5	0.189	0.022, 0.552	0.240	0.024, 0.552
	Male	10.08	1.7, 34.7	10.66	1.7, 34.7	0.228	0.086, 0.529	0.240	0.086, 0.529
All studies with no active controls **	Female	3.23	0.9, 6.6	5.48	1.2, 11.1	0.129	0.022, 0.167	0.189	0.024, 0.375
	Male	3.93	1.7, 5.9	4.65	1.7, 8.8	0.152	0.086, 0.254	0.168	0.086, 0.254
Cohorts with no active controls ***	Female	3	0.9, 5.3	5.43	2.4, 11.1	0.094	0.022, 0.167	0.141	0.058, 0.198
	Male	5.8	5.7, 5.9	7.25	5.7, 8.8	0.191	0.127, 0.254	0.222	0.189, 0.254
Repeat cross-sectional***	Female	3.47	1.2, 6.6	5.53	1.2, 8.8	0.163	0.024, 0.375	0.236	0.024, 0.375
	Male	2.05	1.7, 2.4	2.05	1.7, 2.4	0.114	0.086, 0.141	0.114	0.086, 0.141

* 12 datasets **9 datasets ***5 datasets ^$ 11 datasets ^# 4 datasets ^@ 10 datasets.