Table 1. Description of the study variables and their measurement scales.
Independent variables | Operational definition | Unit/Values | |
---|---|---|---|
Age | |||
Sex | |||
Duration of injury | Days for the descriptive analysis Dichotomized in 0 = less than a month and 1 = one month or morefor the regression analysis |
||
SCI severity | AIS Category, with ISNCSCI modifications18 | A, B, C, D, E | |
SCI NLI | AIS Category, with ISNCSCI modifications18 | C, HT, LT, L, S | |
Clinicaltrunk control test | Maximal score achieved in the trunk control test24 | Score 0 to 24 points 0–12: Poor trunk control 13–24: Goodtrunk control |
|
Depression | Score obtained on the Beck inventory25 | 0–16: no depression >16: depression |
|
Dependent variables |
Operational definition |
Unit/Values |
|
Walking |
Score obtained on the item 12 of the SCIM-III26,27 |
0–3: unable to walk 4–8:able to walk independently |
|
Independence | Score obtained in the SCIM-III26,27 | Dependent | Independent |
Item 17 Items 10, 11, 16 Items 1, 4, 15 Item 8 Item 9 Item 2 Items 3, 12, 13, 14 Item 7 Item 6 Item 5 |
0 0–1 0–1 0–2 0–2 0–3 0–3 0–5 0–6 0–8 |
1 2 2–3 4–5 4–6 4–6 4–8 8–10 9–15 10 |
SCI, spinal cord injury; ASIA, American Spinal Injury Association; AIS, ASIA Impairment Scale; ISNCSCI, International Standards for Classification of the Spinal Cord Injury; AIS, ASIA Impairment Scale; NLI, neurologic level of injury; C, cervical; HT, high thoracic; LT, low thoracic; L, lumbar; S, sacral; SCIM-III, Spinal Cord Independence Measure-III.