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. 2018 Sep 12;43(3):331–338. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2018.1518124

Table 1. Description of the study variables and their measurement scales.

Independent variables Operational definition Unit/Values
Age      
Sex      
Duration of injury   Days for the descriptive analysis
Dichotomized in 0 = less than a month and 1 = one month or morefor the regression analysis
SCI severity AIS Category, with ISNCSCI modifications18 A, B, C, D, E
SCI NLI AIS Category, with ISNCSCI modifications18 C, HT, LT, L, S
Clinicaltrunk control test Maximal score achieved in the trunk control test24 Score 0 to 24 points
0–12: Poor trunk control
13–24: Goodtrunk control
Depression Score obtained on the Beck inventory25 0–16: no depression
>16: depression
Dependent variables
Operational definition
Unit/Values
Walking
Score obtained on the item 12 of the SCIM-III26,27
0–3: unable to walk
4–8:able to walk independently
Independence Score obtained in the SCIM-III26,27 Dependent Independent
  Item 17
Items 10, 11, 16
Items 1, 4, 15
Item 8
Item 9
Item 2
Items 3, 12, 13, 14
Item 7
Item 6
Item 5
0
0–1
0–1
0–2
0–2
0–3
0–3
0–5
0–6
0–8
1
2
2–3
4–5
4–6
4–6
4–8
8–10
9–15
10

SCI, spinal cord injury; ASIA, American Spinal Injury Association; AIS, ASIA Impairment Scale; ISNCSCI, International Standards for Classification of the Spinal Cord Injury; AIS, ASIA Impairment Scale; NLI, neurologic level of injury; C, cervical; HT, high thoracic; LT, low thoracic; L, lumbar; S, sacral; SCIM-III, Spinal Cord Independence Measure-III.