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. 2020 May 21;34(5):741–757. doi: 10.1007/s00540-020-02795-7

Table 5.

Causes of secondary brain injury

Causes of secondary brain injury
Intracranial Extracranial
Intracranial hematomas Hypotension
Cerebral edema Hypoxia
Intracranial hypertension Hypercapnia
CNS infection Electrolyte disorders
Seizures Hypoglycemia
Hyperthermia
Coagulopathy
Infections

CNS: Central nervous system