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. 2020 May 1;13(4):689–701.

Table 3.

Absolute Percent Error (APE) for heart rate.

APE% ±SE Range APE % Min-Max Percent of monitors that under-estimated (%)a Percent of monitors that over-estimated (%)a
Supine
Right Hand 5.5 ±1.9 0.5–14.6 53 64
Left Hand 4.7 ±0.83 1.0–9.1 31 69
Sitting
Right Hand 10.8 ±5.8 0–35 46 53
Left Hand 10.0±4.5 0–10 39 62
Bike (0.5kpm)
Right Hand 16.8 ±3.5 2.2–41.7 92 8
Left Hand 14.2±2.6 2.3–30.0 77 23
Bike (1.0 kpm)
Right Hand 21.9 ±4.8 0.3–44.4 85 15
Left Hand 17.4 ±3.1 3.6–33.1 92 8
Bike (1.5 kpm)
Right Hand 32.2 ±5.2 0.5–55.0 92 8
Left Hand 27.3 ±3.8 4.2–44.5 92 8
Bike (2.0 kpm)
Right Hand 38.1 ±4.8 1.4–59.9 82 18
Left Hand 37.4 ±5.3 0.4–57.1 85 15
Stairs walking
Right Hand 8.0 ±5.6 0.7–23.6 29 71
Left Hand 7.8 ±6.4 0.7–18.4 25 75

Note.

a

Percent of monitors that under or over-estimated represents the number of monitors that under and over underestimated compared to ECG within each activity type.