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. 2020 May 21;15(5):e0233431. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0233431

Table 1. Sense of belonging (SB) construct and scoring guide.

Positively-Worded (“High SB”a) Negatively-Worded (“Low SB”a) Overall SB Score SB Construct
Likert-Scale Items Likert-Scale Items
Always Relate [to cartoon] Do Not Relate [to cartoon] 4 Highest Belonging
Respondent feels all or a combination of the following: smart, productive, successful, valued, accepted, that they belong, that they have faculty they identify with, that they have a supportive social network, that they are a competent scientist
Often Relate [to cartoon] Rarely Relate [to cartoon] 3 High Belonging
Sometimes Relate [to cartoon] Sometimes Relate [to cartoon] 2 Neutral
Respondent (1) relates with feeling a sense of belonging ~50% of the time, or (2) experiences some factors that contribute to sense of belonging but not others
Rarely Relate [to cartoon] Often Relate [to cartoon] 1 Low Belonging
Do Not Relate [to cartoon] Always Relate [to cartoon] 0 No Belonging
Respondent feels all or a combination of the following: unintelligent, unproductive, unsuccessful, undervalued, that they do not belong, that they do not have faculty they identify with, that they do not have a supportive social network they enjoy being around, that they are not a competent scientist

a(“High SB”) and (“Low SB”) descriptors correspond to the illustrations in the SB survey that are positively- and negatively-worded, and which map directly and inversely onto the overall sense of belonging construct, respectively.