Table 1. Sense of belonging (SB) construct and scoring guide.
Positively-Worded (“High SB”a) | Negatively-Worded (“Low SB”a) | Overall SB Score | SB Construct |
---|---|---|---|
Likert-Scale Items | Likert-Scale Items | ||
Always Relate [to cartoon] | Do Not Relate [to cartoon] | 4 | Highest Belonging |
Respondent feels all or a combination of the following: smart, productive, successful, valued, accepted, that they belong, that they have faculty they identify with, that they have a supportive social network, that they are a competent scientist | |||
Often Relate [to cartoon] | Rarely Relate [to cartoon] | 3 | High Belonging |
Sometimes Relate [to cartoon] | Sometimes Relate [to cartoon] | 2 | Neutral |
Respondent (1) relates with feeling a sense of belonging ~50% of the time, or (2) experiences some factors that contribute to sense of belonging but not others | |||
Rarely Relate [to cartoon] | Often Relate [to cartoon] | 1 | Low Belonging |
Do Not Relate [to cartoon] | Always Relate [to cartoon] | 0 | No Belonging |
Respondent feels all or a combination of the following: unintelligent, unproductive, unsuccessful, undervalued, that they do not belong, that they do not have faculty they identify with, that they do not have a supportive social network they enjoy being around, that they are not a competent scientist |
a(“High SB”) and (“Low SB”) descriptors correspond to the illustrations in the SB survey that are positively- and negatively-worded, and which map directly and inversely onto the overall sense of belonging construct, respectively.