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. 2020 May 21;15(5):e0233554. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0233554

Table 1. Maternal and infant characteristics of all participants (n = 51) included in the study.

Maternal characteristics
Age (years)
    Mean (SD) 32.04 (3.70)
    Range (min, max) 26.00–40.00
Educational background
    Middle job training, n (%) 8 (16)
    Special college, n (%) 15 (29)
    University, n (%) 26 (51)
    Other, n (%) 2 (4)
Psychosocial distress
    Postnatal stressa, median (IQR) 2.14 (1.83–2.50)
    Postnatal general anxietyb, median (IQR) 27.0 (23.0–32.0)
    Postnatal depressive symptomsc, median (IQR) 5.0 (3.0–7.0)
Infant characteristics
Infant gender
    Boy, n (%) 25 (49)
    Girl, n (%) 26 (51)
Gestational age at birth (weeks)
    Mean (SD) 39.73 (1.66)
    Range (min, max) 35.57–42.14

a Alledaagse Problemen Lijst (Everyday Problem Checklist; EPL; scale: 0–6) [29].

b State Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-S; scale: 20–80) [30].

c Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS; scale: 0–30) [31].