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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Sep 11.
Published in final edited form as: Curr Opin Biotechnol. 2019 Nov 22;64:79–84. doi: 10.1016/j.copbio.2019.10.009

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Schematic of biofilm formation and potential targets for detection. Biofilm formation causes significant changes in bacterial gene expression and metabolism, triggers host immune response, and alters the chemical/physical properties of the substrate material. These changes are potential targets for biofilm detection.