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. 2019 Nov 25;61(6):721–731. doi: 10.1111/jcpp.13167

Table 1.

Association between childhood conduct problems (CPs) and latent classes of heavy alcohol consumption and criminal behaviour in adolescence showing multinomial odds ratio (95% confidence interval); N = 3,038

Latent classes

Omnibus p < .001

Neither Criminal behaviour only Heavy alcohol only Heavy alcohol and criminal behaviour
Low CPs Reference Reference Reference Reference
Childhood‐limited CPs Reference 1.03 (0.46, 2.29) 0.87 (0.23, 3.30) 1.43 (0.66, 3.07)
Adolescent‐onset CPs Reference 1.93 (0.84, 4.43) 0.80 (0.14, 4.73) 1.36 (0.44, 4.20)
Early‐onset persistent CPs Reference 3.70 (1.98, 6.92) 0.99 (0.23, 4.31) 3.37 (1.71, 6.67)