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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Youth Adolesc. 2020 Feb 1;49(6):1309–1327. doi: 10.1007/s10964-020-01204-2

Table 5.

Standardized Regression Coefficients (Standard Errors) for Regression of Wave t Variables on Wave t-1 Variables for Model Excluding Witnessing Violence

Wave t variable

Wave t-1 predictor variable Victimization Negative Life Events Physical Aggression
Wave 1 predictors of Wave 2 scores
Intervention status −.03(.03) −.06*(.03) −.06*(.03)
Male .08**(.03) −.07**(.03) −.03(.03)
Grade 7 .02(.03) .06*(.03) .03(.03)
Grade 8 −.01(.03) −.02(.03) −.03(.03)
Stability coefficients .52***(.03) .66***(.02) .59***(.03)
R2a .38***(.03) .51***(.03) .41***(.03)
Wave 1 predictors of Wave 2 residual change
Victimization c .08*(.04) .09**(.04)
Negative life events .14***(.03) c .07**(.03)
Physical aggression .13***(.03) .07*(.03) c
R2b .05***(.01) .02(.01) .02*(.01)

Wave 2 predictors of Wave 3 scores
Intervention status .02(.03) .01(.02) −.01(.03)
Male .06*(.03) −.07**(.03) −.02(.03)
Grade 7 −.07*(.03) −.05(.03) −.04(.03)
Grade 8 −.09**(.03) .03(.03) .02(.03)
Stability coefficients .51***(.04) .65***(.03) .58***(.03)
R2a .37***(.02) .49***(.01) .40***(.01)
Wave 2 predictors of Wave 3 residual change
Victimization c .08*(.04) .08**(.03)
Negative life events .14***(.03) c .07**(.03)
Physical aggression .14***(.03) .06*(.03) c
R2b .05***(.01) .01(.01) .02*(.01)

Wave 3 predictors of Wave 4 scores
Intervention status .04(.03) .01(.03) .04(.03)
Male .09**(.03) −.03(.03) 0(.03)
Grade 7 −.05(.04) −.04(.04) .04(.04)
Grade 8 −.02(.04) −.05(.04) −.05(.04)
Stability coefficients .37***(.05) .61***(.04) .57***(.04)
R2a .25***(.03) .43***(.03) .39***(.03)
Wave 3 predictors of Wave 4 residual change
Victimization c .08*(.04) .09**(.04)
Negative life events .17***(.03) c .07*(.03)
Physical aggression .17***(.04) .07*(.03) c
R2b .08***(.02) .02(.01) .02*(.01)

Note. Variables listed in column headings were regressed on variables listed in row headings.

a

Represents proportion of variance in the Wave t variable accounted for by the covariates and autoregression effect.

b

Represents the proportion of variance in the Wave t residual variance (i.e., variance not accounted for by the covariates and Wave t-1 value) accounted for by the three cross-variable effects.

c

Autoregression effects are reported under stability coefficients in model for Wave t+1scores.

*

p < .05.

**

p < .01.

***

p < .001.