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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Youth Adolesc. 2020 Apr 25;49(6):1162–1178. doi: 10.1007/s10964-020-01237-7

Table 4.

Experimental and psychological correlates of positive and negative risk taking

IV DV B SE (B) β R2 W
BART PRT .167 .155 .071 .22*** 1.298
NRT .344* .164 .148 .124*
Stoplight PRT .19 .098 .142 .228*** 0.132
NRT .155 .104 .115 .116*
Reward Sensitivity PRT −.029* .014 −.344 .377** 7.529**
NRT .011 .012 .127 .171*
Punishment Sensitivity PRT −.004 .006 −.08 .228*** 4.491*
NRT .009 .007 .159 .151*
Sensation Seeking PRT .18** .052 .217 .261*** 3.892*
NRT .283*** .054 .341 .215***
Impulse Control PRT .01 .058 .011 .217*** 10.577**
NRT −.179** .061 −.196 .143**

Note. Separate analyses were conducted for positive risk taking (PRT) and negative risk taking (NRT) as dependent variables (DV) and for each independent variable (IV). W represents the coefficient for the Wald Test of Parameter Constraints. Significant W coefficients indicate a significant difference between the unstandardized beta coefficients for positive and negative risk taking. Each analysis controlled for parent education, intellectual functioning, age, gender, and race.

*

p < .05;

**

p < .01;

***

p < .001