Table 2.

Distribution of self-reported doping prevention programs by continent (%).

Type of activity	Overall(n = 38)	Europe(n = 29)	The Americasa(n = 3)	Asia(n = 3)	Africa and Oceaniab(n = 3)
Adult athletes
Knowledge-focused	90	86	100	100	100
Affective focused	63	55	67	100	100
Social skills	58	52	100	100	33
Life skills	68	63	100	100	67
Ethic- and value-based	82	79	67	100	100
Adolescent athletes
Knowledge-focused	97	97	100	100	100
Affective-focused	79	72	100	100	100
Social skills	73	69	100	100	67
Life skills	73	69	100	100	67
Ethic- and value-based	92	90	100	100	100

Note: n = 38 NADOs.

Abbreviation: NADOs = National Anti-Doping Organizations.

^aThis refers to NADOs of North, Central, and South America.

^bAfrica and Oceania were combined due to data protection reasons to ensure the anonymity of participating countries.