Table 3.
Physical activity domains before and after a 24-week walking intervention consisting of either no-intervention control, land walking, or water walking (mean ± SD).
Control |
Land walking |
Water walking |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baseline | Week 24 | Week 48 | Baseline | Week 24 | Week 48 | Baseline | Week 24 | Week 48 | |
(n = 22) | (n = 17) | (n = 19) | (n = 19) | (n = 19) | (n = 17) | (n = 22) | (n = 20) | (n = 19) | |
LPA (min/day)a | 194.0 ± 54.6 | 191.9 ± 57.1 | 202.7 ± 54.7 | 214.2 ± 41.3 | 198.8 ± 46.0 | 215.4 ± 44.8 | 200.2 ± 49.8 | 210.9 ± 54.4 | 207.7 ± 44.3 |
MPA (min/day) | 31.6 ± 15.5 | 32.6 ± 16.2 | 32.3 ± 18.0 | 34.3 ± 16.9 | 38.0 ± 15.3 | 45.8 ± 18.2 | 27.8 ± 14.5 | 28.5 ± 14.1 | 30.9 ± 16.5 |
MVPA (min/day) | 31.8 ± 15.7 | 33.2 ± 16.8 | 32.9 ± 18.8 | 34.7 ± 17.2 | 38.7 ± 16.2 | 46.5 ± 18.8 | 29.2 ± 14.6 | 31.1 ± 17.5 | 33.2 ± 16.5 |
VPA (min/day) | 0.28 ± 0.41 | 0.61 ± 1.46 | 0.60 ± 1.64 | 0.52 ± 0.55 | 0.75 ± 1.36 | 0.71 ± 0.98 | 1.30 ± 3.80 | 2.58 ± 7.65 | 2.21 ± 6.30 |
Note: Physical activity was measured at baseline (Week 0), following the intervention (Week 24), and after a further 24-week no-intervention period (Week 48).
Mixed models analysis revealed a significant interaction effect for this variable from the end of the intervention to the end of the follow-up period, as discussed in the text. Abbreviations: LPA = light physical activity; MPA = moderate physical activity; MVPA = moderate-to-vigorous physical activity; VPA = vigorous physical activity.