Table 1. Comparison of demographics and radiographical parameters among four asymptomatic groups based on the degree of pelvic retroversion.
Variable | Group 1 | Group 2 | Group 3 | Group 4 | P |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. of subjects | 20 | 20 | 20 | 22 | – |
Age (years) | 32.25±12.23 | 38.30±21.81 | 39.65±22.67 | 62.91±19.43 | <0.001*** |
PT/PI | 0.04±0.06 | 0.20±0.03 | 0.28±0.02 | 0.40±0.07 | <0.001*** |
PT (°) | 1.63±2.78 | 9.74±2.99 | 11.63±2.95 | 21.74±7.25 | <0.001*** |
PI (°) | 41.62±7.50 | 47.61±11.42 | 41.57±8.93 | 54.54±12.27 | <0.001*** |
SS (°) | 39.98±7.57 | 37.87±9.06 | 29.96±6.24 | 32.80±7.84 | <0.001*** |
KA (°) | −0.24±3.71 | −0.91±4.29 | −2.43±4.38 | 2.84±6.58 | 0.007** |
LL (°) | 51.36±9.03 | 51.29±11.32 | 43.16±10.78 | 47.90±13.11 | 0.076 |
PI-LL (°) | −9.74±8.06 | −3.68±4.84 | −1.59±6.56 | 6.64±11.59 | <0.001*** |
TK (°) | 27.79±9.41 | 32.62±14.68 | 36.72±14.02 | 39.05±13.42 | 0.037* |
LL/TK | 2.15±1.05 | 1.76±0.59 | 1.30±0.59 | 1.30±0.37 | <0.001*** |
CL (°) | 0.21±10.89 | 0.84±17.62 | 5.69±12.69 | 15.59±12.95 | 0.001** |
SVA (mm) | −6.09±25.52 | 6.46±35.87 | 7.21±29.13 | 26.71±31.71 | 0.009** |
P. Shift (mm) | −27.11±17.96 | −10.26±30.32 | −11.99±26.34 | 12.36±35.49 | <0.001*** |
Cr-A (mm) | 34.05±26.20 | 37.00±23.63 | 40.51±27.18 | 23.94±30.08 | 0.224 |
C2-FH (mm) | −11.31±24.95 | −9.70±38.20 | −11.17±32.59 | −10.55±27.20 | 0.998 |
Cr-FH (mm) | −8.34±22.72 | −3.76±33.23 | −9.99±33.66 | −14.48±22.26 | 0.676 |
*, P<0.05; **, P<0.01; ***, P<0.001. PT, pelvic tilt; PI, pelvic incidence; SS, sacrum slope; KA, knee angle; LL, lumbar lordosis; PI-LL, PI and LL mismatch; TK, thoracic kyphosis; CL, cervical lordosis; SVA, sagittal vertical axis; P. Shift, pelvic translation; Cr-A, cranial sagittal vertical axis-ankle; C2-FH, C2 sagittal vertical axis-femoral head; Cr-FH, cranial sagittal vertical axis-femoral head.