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. 2020 May;10(5):999–1007. doi: 10.21037/qims-19-785

Table 1. Comparison of demographics and radiographical parameters among four asymptomatic groups based on the degree of pelvic retroversion.

Variable Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 Group 4 P
No. of subjects 20 20 20 22
Age (years) 32.25±12.23 38.30±21.81 39.65±22.67 62.91±19.43 <0.001***
PT/PI 0.04±0.06 0.20±0.03 0.28±0.02 0.40±0.07 <0.001***
PT (°) 1.63±2.78 9.74±2.99 11.63±2.95 21.74±7.25 <0.001***
PI (°) 41.62±7.50 47.61±11.42 41.57±8.93 54.54±12.27 <0.001***
SS (°) 39.98±7.57 37.87±9.06 29.96±6.24 32.80±7.84 <0.001***
KA (°) −0.24±3.71 −0.91±4.29 −2.43±4.38 2.84±6.58 0.007**
LL (°) 51.36±9.03 51.29±11.32 43.16±10.78 47.90±13.11 0.076
PI-LL (°) −9.74±8.06 −3.68±4.84 −1.59±6.56 6.64±11.59 <0.001***
TK (°) 27.79±9.41 32.62±14.68 36.72±14.02 39.05±13.42 0.037*
LL/TK 2.15±1.05 1.76±0.59 1.30±0.59 1.30±0.37 <0.001***
CL (°) 0.21±10.89 0.84±17.62 5.69±12.69 15.59±12.95 0.001**
SVA (mm) −6.09±25.52 6.46±35.87 7.21±29.13 26.71±31.71 0.009**
P. Shift (mm) −27.11±17.96 −10.26±30.32 −11.99±26.34 12.36±35.49 <0.001***
Cr-A (mm) 34.05±26.20 37.00±23.63 40.51±27.18 23.94±30.08 0.224
C2-FH (mm) −11.31±24.95 −9.70±38.20 −11.17±32.59 −10.55±27.20 0.998
Cr-FH (mm) −8.34±22.72 −3.76±33.23 −9.99±33.66 −14.48±22.26 0.676

*, P<0.05; **, P<0.01; ***, P<0.001. PT, pelvic tilt; PI, pelvic incidence; SS, sacrum slope; KA, knee angle; LL, lumbar lordosis; PI-LL, PI and LL mismatch; TK, thoracic kyphosis; CL, cervical lordosis; SVA, sagittal vertical axis; P. Shift, pelvic translation; Cr-A, cranial sagittal vertical axis-ankle; C2-FH, C2 sagittal vertical axis-femoral head; Cr-FH, cranial sagittal vertical axis-femoral head.