Table 3.
Showing the levels (ppb or micrograms per liter) of heavy metals (Hg, Pb, Cr, Cd, Tl, and Ni) for the HNO3 digested. water samples (waste and clean) obtained from different sites.
Site of samples collection | Sample code | Heavy metals analyzed (ppb or µg/L) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hg (0.1)a | Pb (0.1) | Cr (0.5) | Cd (0.05) | Tl (0.01) | Ni (0.2) | ||
Waste water: | |||||||
Tetrapak | A2 | <0.1 | 9.5 | 0.7 | 0.09 | <0.01 | 1.7 |
Chief’s Camp | B3a | <0.1 | 29.5 | 2.9 | 0.08 | 0.04 | 2.1 |
Chief’s Camp | B3b | <0.1 | 28.2 | 2.7 | 0.11 | 0.09 | 2.6 |
Railways Lower | C2 | <0.1 | 8.3 | 9.8 | 0.17 | 0.08 | 21.1 |
Railways Upper | D2 | <0.1 | 6.9 | 2.1 | 0.09 | 0.08 | 6.1 |
Davis & Shirtliff | E2 | <0.1 | 24.2 | 1.9 | 0.13 | 0.05 | 2.6 |
Kartasi | F3 | <0.1 | 17.3 | 1.4 | 0.08 | 0.03 | 6.5 |
Sinai | G3 | <0.1 | 0.4 | 50.7 | <0.05 | 0.03 | <0.2 |
Donholm | H2 | <0.1 | 13.5 | 0.9 | <0.05 | 0.02 | 1.7 |
Mean concentration ± SE (ppb) | <0.1 ± 0.00 | 15.31 ± 3.39 | 8.12 ± 5.40 | 0.09 ± 0.01 | 0.05 ± 0.009 | 4.96 ± 2.13 | |
Mean concentration (ppm or mg/l) | <0.0001 | 0.01531 | 0.00812 | 0.00009 | 0.00005 | 0.00496 | |
Tap water (control) - ppb: | |||||||
Roysambu (House)b | I3 | < 0.1 | 1.6 | 0.6 | <0.05 | <0.01 | <0.2 |
aThe value in bracket shows the method detection limit (MDL) measured in ppb. bTap water samples were acidified with HNO3 before metal analysis.