Table 3.
Treatment agents used in the included studies.
| Treatment | Agents | Number of studies | n/N* | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pharmacologic treatment | Antiviral drugs | Lopinavir | 6 | 9/9 | 100 |
| Arbidol hydrochloride | 2 | 6/6 | 100 | ||
| Oseltamivir | 5 | 1/1 | 100 | ||
| Veletonavir | 1 | 1/1 | 100 | ||
| Remdesivir | 1 | 1/1 | 100 | ||
| Ribavirin | 1 | 1/1 | 100 | ||
| Ritonavir | 1 | 1/1 | 100 | ||
| Gancyclovir | 1 | 1/1 | 100 | ||
| Antibacterial drugs | Moxifloxacin | 4 | 5/5 | 100 | |
| Vancomycin | 1 | 1/1 | 100 | ||
| Cefepime | 1 | 1/1 | 100 | ||
| Meropenem | 2 | 2/2 | 100 | ||
| Piperacillin tazobactam | 2 | 2/2 | 100 | ||
| Sefoselis | 1 | 1/1 | 100 | ||
| Linezolid | 1 | 1/1 | 100 | ||
| Levofloxacin | 1 | 1/2 | 50 | ||
| Others | Methylprednisolone | 5 | 6/6 | 100 | |
| Ambroxol Hydrochloride | 1 | 1/1 | 100 | ||
| Acetaminophen | 2 | 2/2 | 100 | ||
| Ibuprofen | 2 | 2/2 | 100 | ||
| Intravenous Immunoglobulin | 3 | 4/7 | 57 | ||
| Guaifenesin | 1 | 1/1 | 100 | ||
| Ondansetron | 1 | 1/1 | 100 | ||
| Interferon alpha-2b | 2 | 2/2 | 100 | ||
| Herbal patent medicine | 2 | 3/3 | 100 | ||
| Non-pharmacologic treatment | Oxygen therapy | Non-invasive | 6 | 10/10 | 100 |
n, number of patients under treatment; N, the total number of patients with COVID-19.