Table 4.

Among-group comparison results in non-ε4 carriers. Descriptive measures (pooled mean ranks of post-pre scores) for each group (Long-Lasting Memories, Active Control, and Physical Training Control) are displayed.

Neuropsychological tests			LLMa		ACb		PTCc		Test results
			Pooled mean ranks		Pooled mean ranks		Pooled mean ranks		χ22		P value
Cognitive domain
	MMSEd	57.11		70.00		54.77		4.6		.12
	MoCAe	60.75		64.68		56.39		0.5		.80
	RAVLT1f	61.13		62.48		62.73		1.7		.49
	RAVLT totalg	59.67		62.69		65.19		1.8		.51
	RAVLTDh	62.93		61.79		60.60		1.7		.54
	CVLT1i	53.86		67.73		66.11		5.3		.12
	CVLT totalj	56.74		67.69		60.43		3.2		.28
	CVLTDk	57.78		61.58		71.33		3.6		.26
	Trail Bl	61.96		64.68		56.39		1.3		.58
	Digit span forward	58.62		61.85		69.07		1.8		.44
	Digit span backward	57.62		63.21		68.18		1.8		.45
Functionality
	FUCASm	55.59		65.65		67.07		3.3		.27
	FRSSDn	58.73		66.00		60.05		3.1		.35
	IADLo	59.63		65.26		59.80		2.1		.48
Affective domain
	GDSp	69.64		61.65		47.46		6.6		.047
	BAIq	60.18		64.09		56.13		1.9		.55
	BDIr	64.13		62.76		56.13		2.3		.46

^aLLM: Long-Lasting Memories.

^bAC: Active Control.

^cPTC: Physical Training Control.

^dMMSE: Mini-Mental State Examination.

^eMoCA: Montreal Cognitive Assessment.

^fRAVLT1: Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test: immediate recall.

^gRAVLT total: Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test: sum up of 5 recall attempts.

^hRAVLTD: Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test: delayed recall.

ⁱCVLT1: California Verbal Learning Test: immediate recall.

^jCVLT total: California Verbal Learning Test: sum up of 5 recall attempts.

^kCVLTD: California Verbal Learning Test: delayed recall.

^lTrail B: Trail Making Test, Part B.

^mFUCAS: Functional and Cognitive Assessment Test.

ⁿFRSSD: Functional Rating Scale of Symptoms of Dementia.

^oIADL: Instrumental Activities of Daily Living scale.

^pGDS: Geriatric Depression Scale.

^qBAI: Beck Anxiety Inventory.

^rBDI: Beck Depression Inventory.