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. 2020 May 7;22(5):e14617. doi: 10.2196/14617

Table 5.

Among-group comparison results in ε4 carriers. Descriptive measures (pooled mean ranks of post-pre scores) for each group (Long-Lasting Memories, Active Control, and Physical Training Control) are presented.

Neuropsychological tests LLMa ACb PTCc Test results

Pooled mean ranks Pooled mean ranks Pooled mean ranks χ22 P value
Cognitive domain





MMSEd 12.44 17.63 16.37 2.3 .31

MoCAe 12.25 16.20 18.57 3.2 .25

RAVLT1f 14.99 15.52 14.36 1.1 .66

RAVLT totalg 14.57 14.94 15.88 1.8 .49

RAVLTDh 14.48 15.96 14.74 1.6 .57

CVLT1i 14.09 14.67 17.12 1.6 .49

CVLT totalj 13.30 16.02 16.84 1.7 .50

CVLTDk 13.37 15.69 17.15 1.9 .48

Trail Bl 12.16 15.52 19.61 4.1 .18

Digit span forward 15.50 13.51 15.99 1.6 .61

Digit span backward 14.42 14.68 16.49 0.8 .72
Functionality





FUCASm 15.21 15.67 13.74 1.2 .59

FRSSDn 15.25 15.99 13.25 2.0 .53

IADLo 16.62 12.58 15.10 2.9 .45
Affective domain





GDSp 16.87 17.29 8.57 5.7 .07

BAIq 15.07 15.86 13.77 1.8 .56

BDIr 14.68 15.48 14.98 1.0 .64

aLLM: Long-Lasting Memories.

bAC: Active Control.

cPTC: Physical Training Control.

dMMSE: Mini-Mental State Examination.

eMoCA: Montreal Cognitive Assessment.

fRAVLT1: Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test: immediate recall.

gRAVLT total: Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test: sum up of 5 recall attempts.

hRAVLTD: Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test: delayed recall.

iCVLT1: California Verbal Learning Test: immediate recall.

jCVLT total: California Verbal Learning Test: sum up of 5 recall attempts.

kCVLTD: California Verbal Learning Test: delayed recall.

lTrail B: Trail Making Test, Part B.

mFUCAS: Functional and Cognitive Assessment Test.

nFRSSD: Functional Rating Scale of Symptoms of Dementia.

oIADL: Instrumental Activities of Daily Living scale.

pGDS: Geriatric Depression Scale.

qBAI: Beck Anxiety Inventory.

rBDI: Beck Depression Inventory.