TABLE 1.
Clinical characteristics of patients
| Training set | Validation 1 | Validation 2 | Validation 3 | Validation 4 | |
| Subjects | 709 | 226 | 161 | 53 | 117 |
| City or province | Wuhan city and Henan | Anhui | Heilongjiang | Beijing | Huangshi city |
| Type | |||||
| COVID-19 | 560 | 102 | 92 | 53 | 117 |
| Bacterial pneumonia | 127 | 119 | 25 | 0 | 0 |
| Mycoplasma pneumonia | 11 | 5 | 15 | 0 | 0 |
| Viral pneumonia | 0 | 0 | 29 | 0 | 0 |
| Fungal pneumonia | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sex | |||||
| Male | 337 | 131 | 108 | 25 | 60 |
| Female | 372 | 95 | 53 | 28 | 57 |
| Age years | 50.52±18.91 | 49.15±18.44 | 58.44±16.19 | 50.26±19.29 | 47.67±14.20 |
| Comorbidity | |||||
| Any | 204 | NA | NA | 16 | 27 |
| Diabetes | 45 | 2 | 12 | ||
| Hypertension | 120 | 10 | 12 | ||
| Cerebrovascular disease | 18 | 1 | 0 | ||
| Cardiovascular disease | 21 | 5 | 9 | ||
| Malignancy | 19 | 0 | 1 | ||
| COPD | 10 | 1 | 2 | ||
| Pulmonary tuberculosis | 6 | 1 | 0 | ||
| Chronic kidney disease | 10 | 0 | 2 | ||
| Chronic liver disease | 16 | 3 | 2 | ||
| Follow-up >5 days | 301 | NA | NA | 53 | 117 |
Data are presented as n or mean±sd. COVID: coronavirus 2019: NA: not available.