Table 1.
Patient demographics, clinical variables, and PHQ-9 scores.
| Patient Demographics | N=201 |
|---|---|
| Age, mean ± SD | 61.82 ± 14.84 |
| Male sex | 116 (58%) |
| Race | |
| Non-Hispanic White | 94 (47%) |
| Non-Hispanic Black | 56 (28%) |
| Hispanic | 35 (17%) |
| Asian | 4 (2%) |
| Unknown | 12 (6%) |
| Marital Status | |
| Single | 40 (20%) |
| Married | 116 (58%) |
| Divorced | 14 (7%) |
| Widowed | 21 (10%) |
| Unknown | 10 (5%) |
| Employment Status | |
| Employed | 65 (32%) |
| Unemployed | 11 (6%) |
| Retired | 59 (29%) |
| Disabled | 14 (7%) |
| Unknown | 52 (26%) |
| Stroke Circulation Location | |
| Anterior | 119 (59%) |
| Posterior | 70 (35%) |
| Both Anterior and Posterior | 12 (6%) |
| Stroke Side | |
| Right | 94 (47%) |
| Left | 92 (46%) |
| Bilateral | 15 (7%) |
| NIHSS * on Hospital Admission | |
| Mild (0–4) | 117 (58%) |
| Moderate (5–15) | 70 (35%) |
| Severe (≥16) | 13 (6.5%) |
| unknown | 1 (0.5%) |
| mRS† at Clinic Follow-Up | |
| 0–1 | 96 (48%) |
| ≥2 | 103 (52%) |
| Antidepressants | |
| On Antidepressant at Admission | 21 (10%) |
| Prescribed Antidepressant at Discharge | 18 (9%) |
| Continued Antidepressant at Discharge | 20 (10%) |
| On Antidepressant at Follow up | 42 (21%) |
| Prescribed Antidepressant at Follow-Up | 36 (18%) |
| Depressive Symptoms by Admission PHQ-9‡ Score | |
| None (Score 0–4) | 141 (70%) |
| Mild (Score 5–9) | 43 (21%) |
| Moderate (Score 10–14) | 15 (8%) |
| Moderately Severe to Severe (Score 15–27) | 2 (1%) |
| Depressive Symptoms by Follow-Up PHQ-9 Score | |
| None (Score 0–4) | 109 (54%) |
| Mild (Score 5–9) | 46 (23%) |
| Moderate (Score 10–14) | 27 (13%) |
| Moderately Severe to Severe (Score 15–27) | 19 (10%) |
| PHQ-9 Score Change on Clinic Follow-Up | |
| Stable or Improved | 128 (64%) |
| Worse | 73 (36%) |
National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale
modified Rankin Scale
Patient Health Questionnaire-9