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. 2020 May 15;7:156. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2020.00156

Table 6.

Comparison of diameter of IDT injection wheal (Wi) after injection of saline (0.02 ml or 0.03 ml) by trained operators using the standardized method and syringe size used.

Groningen Firenze Porto Nancy Malaga Munich Total
Number of volunteers 23 11 10 15 10 8 77
Mean age 44 44 34 30 48 30 30
Site (p = 0.4735)
UA (N) 0 0 0 30 0 0 30
FA (N) 46 22 20 0 20 16 124
Wi diameter (mm) with injection volume (ml)
0.02 ml 5 (3–6) 5 (4–7) 5 (4–6) 5 (5–6) 6 (5–7) 5 (5–8) 5 (3–8)
0.03 ml 6 (3–6) 6 (5–8) 6 (6–7) 6 (6–6) 7 (6–8) 7 (6–7) 6 (3–8)
Syringe size (ml)
0.5 ml (n) 46 0 20 0 0 0 66
1 ml (n) 0 22 0 30 20 16 88

N, number of test; M, median; R, range; SD, standard deviation; UA, Upper arm; FA, Forearm; IQR, interquartile range; No difference of Wi according to the site of injection (p = 0.4735).