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. 2020 May 22;139:734–740. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2020.05.139

Table 3.

Changes in Resident Educational Sessions in Response to COVID Pandemic

Question N (%)
Which of the following formats are being used for grand rounds?
 Teleconferencing 57 (100)
 In person 1 (2)
 Completely cancelled 9 (16)
 Other
Which of the following formats are being used for M&M sessions?
 Teleconferencing 50 (88)
 In person 2 (4)
 Completely cancelled 7 (12)
 Other 0 (0)
Which of the following formats are being used to deliver didactic lectures?
 Live-streamed faculty-led lectures 52 (91)
 Live-streamed resident-led lectures 37 (65)
 Recorded lectures 19 (33)
 Lectures from other institutions 27 (47)
 Grand rounds from other institutions 22 (39)
 Other 6 (11)
How are didactic sessions selected?
 Speaker-selected 15 (26)
 Program director-selected 37 (65)
 Resident suggestion 35 (61)
 Previously formalized curriculum 25 (44)
 Other 1 (2)
Change in number of didactic sessions since onset of COVID
 Increased 22 (39)
 Decreased 17 (30)
 No change 18 (32)
Which of the following outside resources are being included into the curriculum?
 CNS Online Complimentary Education 42 (74)
 SANS Residency Program 15 (26)
 AANS/NREF Resident Education Courses 10 (18)
 ThiemeMedOne Neurosurgery 8 (14)
 Board preparation question banks 14 (25)
 Smartphone/mobile educational applications 4 (7)
 Other 3 (5)
How many hours per week are residents engaged in didactic lectures?
 0 hours 0 (0)
 1–2 hours 6 (11)
 3–6 hours 32 (56)
 7–10 hours 12 (21)
 >10 hours 1 (2)
Tools used to assess resident participation in online education sessions
 Mock oral boards 14 (25)
 Online quizzes 9 (16)
 Virtual polling 12 (21)
 Interactive questions during lectures 33 (58)
 Other 4 (7)
Participants in online educational sessions other than neurosurgical residents
 Advanced practice providers 33 (58)
 Medical students 29 (51)
 Residents 8 (14)
 All members of institution 9 (16)
 Neurosurgery residents only 13 (23)
 Other 7 (12)

M&M, morbidity and mortality; CNS, Congress of Neurological Surgeons; SANS, Self-Assessment in Neurosurgery; AANS, American Association of Neurological Surgeons; NREF, Neurosurgery Research & Education Foundation.