. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Nov 1.

Published in final edited form as: J Subst Abuse Treat. 2019 Aug 17;106:97–106. doi: 10.1016/j.jsat.2019.08.007

Table 3.

Past 6-month treatment services, emergency department visits and hospitalizations at baseline and follow-up by treatment group

	Integrated Stepped Alcohol Treatment (N=49)	Treatment as Usual (N=46)	p value
Any outpatient alcohol treatment^a,b
Baseline	1 (2.0)	0 (0)	NA
Week 24	15 (30.6)	7 (15.2)	0.08
Week 52	9 (18.4)	5 (10.9)	0.30
Any inpatient alcohol treatment^a,b
Baseline	1 (2.0)	0 (0.0)	NA
Week 24	2 (4.1)	0 (0)	0.50
Week 52	3 (6.1)	0 (0)	0.24
Emergency department visits^b
Baseline	13 (26.5)	12 (26.1)	NA
Week 24	13 (26.5)	10 (21.7)	0.59
Week 52	13 (26.5)	12 (26.1)	0.96
Hospitalization^b
Baseline	3 (6.1)	4 (8.8)	NA
Week 24	9 (18.4)	5 (10.9)	0.30
Week 52	7 (14.3)	5 (10.9)	0.62

. Based on presence of an alcohol or drug related ICD-9 or ICD-10 code at any time and, for outpatient services, if they had a SUD clinic stop code or CPT code; for inpatient services, included if they had a SUD bed section stop code or ICD-9 or ICD-10 procedure code.

. Assessed using VA electronic medical record data and during the 180 day period prior to baseline, week 24, and week 52, respectively.