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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jan 17.
Published in final edited form as: Environ Sci Technol. 2020 Feb 26;54(6):3363–3374. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.9b05490

Table 1.

Demographic characteristics of firefighters and office workers in the Women Firefighters Biomonitoring Collaborative (2014–2015)

Variables: mean ± SD or N(%) Firefighters N=86 Office workers N=84 P-valuea
Age (years) 47.5 (±4.6) 48.3 (±10.5) 0.38
Years working for SFFD or SF City & County 17.4 (±4.2) 14.2 (±10.1) 0.0005
U.S. Born 77 (89.5%) 62 (73.8%) 0.01
Race/ethnicity
 NH White 40 (46.5%) 37 (44.0%) 0.29
 Latina/Hispanic 19 (22.1%) 13 (15.5%)
 NH Asian 11 (12.8%) 19 (22.6%)
 NH Black 9 (10.5%) 5 (6.0%)
 NH Other 7 (8.1%) 10 (11.9%)
Last grade completed
 Some college or less 48 (55.8%) 15 (17.9%) < 0.0001
 Bachelors or higher 38 (44.2%) 69 (82.1%)
Marital status
 Married 37 (43.0%) 47 (56.0%) 0.039
 Widowed 1 (1.2%) 2 (2.4%)
 Separated/Divorced 26 (30.2%) 11 (13.1%)
 Never married 22 (25.6%) 24 (28.6%)
Reported yes, ever been pregnant 60 (70.6%) 52 (61.9%) 0.26
Body mass indexb
 Healthy weight 33 (40.7%) 43 (52.4%) 0.13
 Overweight 35 (43.2%) 23 (28.0%)
 Obese 13 (16.0%) 16 (19.5%)

NH = Non-Hispanic

a

To account for non-normally distributed variables we used Wilcoxon Rank Sum test to compare continuous variables by firefighter status and the Fisher Test for categorical variables.

b

CDC guidelines for BMI classification (lb/in2): Healthy weight 18.5–24.9; Overweight 25.0–29.9, Obese >30