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. 2020 May 22;10:8526. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-65604-x

Table 1.

Patient characteristics.

Characteristics General anesthesia QL p
Number 23 23
Age, median ± SD 45 ± 14.79 36 ± 18.25 0.150
BMI (kg/m2), median ± SD 24.2 ± 3.6 23.5 ± 3.35 0.361
SAH n (%) 5 (21.7%) 4 (17.4%) 0.710
DM, n (%) 1 (4.3%) 3 (13%) 0.295
Smoker, n (%) 5 (21.7%) 0 0.018*
Antiplatelet agents, n (%) 1 (4.3%) 1 (4.3%) 1
CHF n (%) 0 1 (4.3%) 0.312
Scar in the lower abdomen, n (%) 1 (4.3%) 4 (17.4%) 0.155

QL: quadratus lumborum anesthesia, SD: standard deviation, SAH: systemic arterial hypertension, DM: diabetes mellitus, CHF: congestive heart failure; *statistically significant