Skip to main content
. 2020 May 22;10:8526. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-65604-x

Table 2.

Surgical characteristics.

Characteristics General anesthesia QL p
Number 23 23
EHS
L1 (lateral < 1.5 cm) 2 (8.7%) 4 (17.39%) 0.188
L2 (lateral 1.5–3 cm) 4 (17.39%) 10 (43.48%)
L3 (lateral > 3 cm) 0 0
M1 (medial < 1.5 cm) 1 (4.35%) 1 (4.35%)
M2 (medial 1.5–3 cm) 15 (65.22%) 7 (30.43%)
M3 (medial > 3 cm) 1 (4.35%) 1 (4.35%)
SIDE
Right 13 (56.5%) 10 (43.5%) 0.376
Left 10 (43.5%) 13 (56.5%)
Instruments 5 mm 16 (69.6%) 12 (52.2%) 0.227
Instruments 3 mm 7 (30.4%) 11 (47.8%)
Mesh fixation no 22 (95.7%) 21 (91.3%) 0.550
Mesh fixation yes 1 (4.3%) 2 (8.7%)
Size (cm2) median ± SD 4 ± 3.45 4 ± 3.28 0.246

QL: quadratus lumborum anesthesia, EHS: inguinal hernia classification according to the European Hernia Society, L: lateral (indirect), M: medial (direct), SD: standard deviation.