Table 2.
Comparison of annual incidence of PTB/100000 population in T2DM patients and the general population in Shanghai by calendar year.
| Population | Calendar year | Population at risk | No. of PTB cases | Annual incidence (1/100000) | ASR (1/100000) | Annual incidence in general population (1/100000) | P value* | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 95% CI | ||||||||
| All subjects | |||||||||
| 2010 | 36 777 | 17 | 46.2 | 67.0 | 16.9 | 117.2 | 29.3 | 0.058 | |
| 2011 | 72 031 | 55 | 76.4 | 99.9 | 63.3 | 136.5 | 28.9 | <0.001 | |
| 2012 | 120 266 | 63 | 52.4 | 73.0 | 46.1 | 100.0 | 28.1 | <0.001 | |
| 2013 | 164 145 | 91 | 55.4 | 64.7 | 42.5 | 86.9 | 29.1 | <0.001 | |
| 2014 | 199 592 | 112 | 56.1 | 53.6 | 41.3 | 65.9 | 31.0 | <0.001 | |
| 2015 | 226 920 | 101 | 44.5 | 50.8 | 34.4 | 67.2 | 29.4 | <0.001 | |
| Men | |||||||||
| 2010 | 16 530 | 10 | 60.5 | 88.6 | 8.1 | 169.2 | 46.0 | 0.383 | |
| 2011 | 32 616 | 43 | 131.8 | 156.3 | 96.6 | 215.9 | 44.6 | <0.001 | |
| 2012 | 54 753 | 47 | 85.8 | 105.6 | 66.3 | 144.9 | 43.3 | <0.001 | |
| 2013 | 74 986 | 72 | 96.0 | 105.4 | 68.8 | 142.0 | 44.7 | <0.001 | |
| 2014 | 91 237 | 86 | 94.3 | 87.1 | 65.7 | 108.4 | 47.3 | <0.001 | |
| 2015 | 103 798 | 78 | 75.2 | 79.1 | 54.2 | 104.0 | 44.5 | <0.001 | |
| Women | |||||||||
| 2010 | 20 247 | 7 | 34.6 | 39.5 | 7.1 | 71.9 | 13.2 | 0.008 | |
| 2011 | 39 415 | 12 | 30.5 | 49.1 | 10.5 | 87.8 | 13.8 | 0.005 | |
| 2012 | 65 513 | 16 | 24.4 | 44.0 | 3.5 | 84.5 | 13.3 | 0.014 | |
| 2013 | 89 159 | 19 | 21.3 | 22.8 | 7.8 | 37.7 | 14.0 | 0.065 | |
| 2014 | 108 356 | 26 | 24.0 | 24.9 | 11.4 | 38.4 | 15.3 | 0.020 | |
| 2015 | 123 123 | 23 | 18.7 | 25.1 | 3.2 | 46.9 | 14.8 | 0.259 | |
Abbreviation: T2DM, type 2 diabetes; PTB, pulmonary tuberculosis; ASR: age-standardized rate.
*P values were calculated using a Z test.