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. 2020 May 22;10:8486. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-65251-2

Table 2.

Proportion of risk factors between non-GDM and GDM.

Factors Total (n = 1951) Non-GDM (n = 1696) GDM(n = 255) p-value
n (%)
Age ≥35 years 228 (11.7) 178 (10.5) 50 (19.6) 0.001*
Overweight/Obese (≥25.00 kg/m2) 848 (43.5) 717 (42.3) 131 (51.4) 0.02*
Excessive GWG at the first trimester 200 (10.3) 177 (10.4) 23 (9.0) 0.49
Excessive GWG at the second trimester 820 (42.0) 713 (42.0) 107 (42.0) 0.36
Number of risk factors¥
None 582 (29.8) 518 (30.5) 64 (25.1) 0.02*
1 risk factor 756 (38.7) 661 (39.0) 95 (37.3)
2 risk factors 507 (26.0) 433 (25.5) 74 (29.0)
>2 risk factors 106 (5.4) 84 (5.0) 22 (8.6)
3 risk factors 98 (5.0) 78 (4.6) 20 (7.8)
4 risk factors 8 (0.4) 6 (0.4) 2 (0.8)

¥Age ≥35 years, Overweight/Obese (≥25.00 kg/m2), excessive GWG at first trimester, excessive GWG at second trimester.