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. 2020 Apr 2;27(16):20410–20426. doi: 10.1007/s11356-020-08407-x

Table 3.

The reconciliation of the measured gamma dose rates with the field observations of soil thickness values, the potential vegetation types, and land use

Stage of soil degradation Soil thickness (cm) Gamma dose rate (nSv/h) Soil type Potential natural vegetation Land use
0 (preserved) > 30 > 89 Intact brown forest soil or loess Deciduous forest Arable land, suitable for forestry
1 (low) 20–30 82–89 Thick soil with some carbonate debris Xerothermic deciduous forest Rather, suitable for forestry
2 (medium) 5–19 65–82 Thin soil with carbonate debris Xerothermic shrub vegetation Suitable for grazing or planting black pine forest
3 (high) 5> 65> Bedrock with a thin skeletal soil Open or closed rocky grassland It has no agricultural importance