Table 1.
Summary of smoking cessation clinical trial studies in inpatient psychiatry and substance use treatment facilities.
| Author (year published) | Outcome Measures | Setting | Population | Mean Age | Mean cigarettes per day | Treatment Type | Follow-up (months) | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Metse et al. (2017) | 1-Month prolonged abstinence 7-day point prevalence abstinence |
Started in inpatient psychiatric facilities and continued post-discharge | Inpatients at 4 psychiatric facilities in Australia | 38.7 | Usual care compared to brief MI plus 4-month pharmacological & psychosocial intervention post discharge | 4, 6–12 | 754 | |
| Schuck et al. (2016) | Number of 24 h quit attempts | Started in Inpatient psychiatry | Adult inpatients from seven from seven psychiatric units at 3 San Francisco Bay Area hospitals. | 39 | 17 | Usual care compared to brief (3 months) treatment group, and extended (6 months) treatment group. Treatment groups received transtheoretical-model tailored computer intervention. NRT was given to participants |
18 | 956 |
| Smith et al. (2016) | Reduce smoking and improvement of cognition | A meaningful portion of the sample were inpatients | Patients with schizophrenia | 45.1 | 17.6 | Varenicline compared to placebo | 8-weeks treatment | 87 |
| Hickman III et al. (2015) | 7-day point prevalence abstinence | From three psychiatric units at San Francisco General Hospital. 10-week post hospital NRT | Adult smokers uninsured, indigent, unhoused | 39.5 | 19 | NRT + Advice compared to Transtheoretical – model tailored computer-assisted intervention | 100 | |
| Stockings et al. (2014) | 7-day point prevalence abstinence | Initiated in inpatient care and continued for 4-months post-discharge | Patient smokers at an inpatient psychiatric facility in Australia | 37.6 | 23.0 | Usual Treatment compared to psychosocial and pharmacological (NRT) support | 205 | |
| Prochaska et al. (2014) | Verified 7-day point prevalence abstinence | Initiated in Inpatient Psychiatry and continued in outpatient treatment 10-week post NRT? |
Patients in locked acute psychiatry unit at the Langley Porter Psychiatric Institute at the University of California | 19.0 | Usual care compared to (Motivational interviewing + NRT) | 18-months NRT was provided for 10 weeks |
224 | |
| Chen et al. (2013) | Smoking reduction, and 7-day point prevalence abstinence | Inpatients with schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorders | Two public inpatient psychiatry facilities in Taiwan | 45.2 | 13.1 | High dose NRT (31.2 mg) compared to Low dose NRT (20.8 mg) | 8-weeks treatment | 184 |
| Brown et al. (2003) | Point prevalence abstinence, quit attempts, change in smoking rate, and longest quit attempt | Psychiatry inpatient | Adolescents at a private university hospital in Providence Rhode Island | 13–17 | Motivational Interviewing (MI) versus brief advice (BA). MI was two 45 min sessions and BA was 5–10 min advice with quit information. NRT was provided at discharge | 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12 | 191 |