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. 2020 Jan 12;11:100247. doi: 10.1016/j.abrep.2020.100247

Table 2.

Baseline associations with motivation to stop using e-cigarettes (n = 994).

Bivariate Multivariate
Want to stop (%) OR 95% CI OR 95% CI OR 95% CI OR 95%CI
Education (ref: Low)
High 53.6 1.36* 1.061.74 1.10 0.84–1.44
Income (ref: Low)
High 55.4 1.52** 1.171.98 1.21 0.91–1.61
Don’t know/Prefer not to say 39.7 0.81 0.49–1.32 0.78 0.47–1.31
Paid employment last 12 months (ref: No)
Yes 39.8 0.58*** 0.440.76 0.78 0.57–1.08
Age (ref: 18–24)
25–39 63.6 1.52 0.97–2.39 1.64* 1.022.63 1.62* 1.012.60 1.64* 1.022.63
40–54 45.2 0.72 0.46–1.12 0.78 0.49–1.24 0.77 0.48–1.23 0.78 0.49–1.24
55plus 34.5 0.46*** 0.290.74 0.53* 0.320.86 0.54* 0.330.88 0.58* 0.350.96
Gender (ref: Male)
Female 46.4 0.81 0.63–1.04 0.92 0.70–1.20 0.93 0.71–1.22 0.93 0.71–1.22
Smoking status (ref: Smoker)
Long-term ex-smoker 41.9 0.69** 0.520.91 0.77 0.55–1.06 0.77 0.56–1.07 0.76 0.55–1.05
Recent ex-smoker 68.5 2.07* 1.143.74 2.02* 1.093.78 1.99* 1.073.71 2.04* 1.093.81
Vape Status (ref: Daily)
Non-Daily 49.3 0.98 0.76–1.27 1.11 0.82–1.51 1.11 0.82–1.52 1.11 0.82–1.51
Strength of urges to use e-cigarettes (ref: Slight/Moderate)
No urges at all/Don’t know 21.6 0.28*** 0.170.45 0.24*** 0.150.39 0.24*** 0.150.39 0.24*** 0.150.39
Strong 61.8 1.65* 1.192.28 1.48* 1.062.08 1.46* 1.042.05 1.48* 1.062.08
Very/extremely strong 58.3 1.42 0.87–2.34 1.29 0.77–2.17 1.30 0.77–2.19 1.30 0.77–2.20

Notes. Ref = reference group. OR = odds ratio. LCI = Lower confidence interval. UCI = Upper confidence interval. Significant associations (p < .05) are highlighted in bold. Multivariable Models were run with one socioeconomic indicator at a time. * p < .05, ** p < .01, *** p < .001.