Table 1.
Measures used in the studies (n = 21) included in the review.
| Measure of Narcissism | Dimensions | N studies using the measure | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Grandiose Narcissism | |||
| Narcissistic Personality Inventory − 16 (NPI-16; Ames, Rose, & Anderson, 2006) | Unidimensional construct | 6 | |
| Narcissistic Personality Inventory- 13 (NPI-13; Gentile et al., 2013) | Unidimensional construct | 3 | |
| Narcissistic Personality Inventory − 34 (NPI-34; Bazińska and Drat-Ruszczak, 2000) | Unidimensional construct | 1 | |
| Short Dark Triad (SD3; Jones & Paulhus, 2014) | Unidimensional construct | 3 | |
| Narcissism scale of the DTDD (Jonason & Webster, 2010) | Unidimensional construct | 2 | |
| Childhood Narcissism Scale (CNS; Thomaes, Stegge, Bushman, Olthof, & Denissen, 2008) | Unidimensional construct | 1 | |
| Narcissistic Personality Questionnaire (NPQ; Zheng & Huang, 2005) | Unidimensional construct | 1 | |
| Single Item Narcissism Scale (SINS; Konrath, Meier, & Bushman, 2014) | Unidimensional construct | 1 | |
| Vulnerable Narcissism | |||
| Hypersensitive Narcissism Scale (HSNS; Hendin & Cheek, 1997) | Unidimensional construct | 3 | |
| Narcissistic Personality Questionnaire (NPQ; Zheng & Huang, 2005) | Unidimensional construct | 1 | |
| Covert Narcissism Scale (CNS; Gang & Chung, 2002) | Unidimensional construct | 2 | |
| Problematic Social Media use | |||
| Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale (BSMAS; Andreassen et al., 2017) | Salience, Conflict, Mood Modification, Withdrawal, Tolerance, Relapse | 6 | |
| Social Media Disorder Scale (SMDS; van den Eijnden, Lemmens, & Valkenburg, 2016) | Unidimensional construct | 3 | |
| Generalized Problematic Internet Use Scale 2 (GPIUS2; Caplan, 2010 | Preference for Online Social Interactions, Mood Regulation, Deficient self-regulation, Negative Outcomes | 1 | |
| Chinese Social Media Addiction Scale (Liu & Ma, 2018) | Preference for Online Social Interactions, Mood Alteration, Negative Consequences and continued use, compulsive use and withdrawal, salience, and relapse | 1 | |
| Social Media Addiction Scale (Tutgun-Ünal & Deniz, 2015) | Preoccupation, Mood modification, Relapse, Conflict/problems | 1 | |
| SNS addiction tendency Scale (Seo & Jo, 2013) | Overuse, withdrawal, excessive use | 2 | |
| Problematic Facebook Use | |||
| Bergen Facebook Addiction Scale (BFAS; Andreassen, Torsheim, Brunborg, & Pallesen, 2012 | Salience, Conflict, Mood Modification, Withdrawal, Tolerance, Relapse | 6 | |
| Facebook Intrusion Questionnaire (FIQ; Elphinston & Noller, 2011) | Facebook Intrusion total score | 1 |