Table 4.
Race-Ethnicity, Nativity Status, and the Social Determinants of Metabolic Dysregulation (N=3,412)
| Basic Adj. | M1+SES | M1+Stressors | M1+Behav. | Fully Adj. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | Model 5 | |
| Coeff. | Coeff. | Coeff. | Coeff. | Coeff. | |
| (SE) | (SE) | (SE) | (SE) | (SE) | |
| Racial/ethnic/immigrant disparity (US-born White is ref.) | |||||
| US-born Hispanics | 0.144*** | 0.106* | 0.131** | 0.143*** | 0.096* |
| (0.043) | (0.041) | (0.044) | (0.042) | (0.041) | |
| Foreign-born Hispanics | 0.088 | 0.051 | 0.086 | 0.089 | 0.047 |
| (0.056) | (0.055) | (0.056) | (0.055) | (0.054) | |
| US-born Blacks | 0.201*** | 0.167*** | 0.187*** | 0.208*** | 0.173*** |
| (0.028) | (0.028) | (0.028) | (0.028) | (0.028) | |
| Socio-demographic characteristics | |||||
| Age | −0.002 | −0.002* | −0.000 | −0.002* | −0.002 |
| (0.001) | (0.001) | (0.001) | (0.001) | (0.001) | |
| Gender (1=female) | 0.033 | 0.022 | 0.039* | 0.043* | 0.032 |
| (0.019) | (0.019) | (0.019) | (0.020) | (0.020) | |
| Marital status (1=married or partnered) | −0.012 | 0.005 | 0.005 | −0.017 | 0.006 |
| (0.021) | (0.022) | (0.022) | (0.021) | (0.022) | |
| Socioeconomic factors | |||||
| Education (HS is reference) | |||||
| <HS | 0.001 | 0.011 | |||
| (0.028) | (0.028) | ||||
| Some college | −0.011 | −0.014 | |||
| (0.023) | (0.023) | ||||
| BA+ | −0.129*** | −0.130*** | |||
| (0.026) | (0.026) | ||||
| Total household wealth | −0.000** | −0.000* | |||
| (0.000) | (0.000) | ||||
| Stress exposure | |||||
| Lifetime traumas | 0.085 | 0.036 | |||
| (0.070) | (0.069) | ||||
| Stressful life events | 0.118 | 0.137 | |||
| (0.085) | (0.083) | ||||
| Financial strain | 0.030* | 0.007 | |||
| (0.012) | (0.013) | ||||
| Ongoing chronic strains | 0.009 | 0.026 | |||
| (0.027) | (0.026) | ||||
| Everyday discrimination | 0.031* | 0.026 | |||
| (0.015) | (0.014) | ||||
| Major discrimination | −0.051 | −0.019 | |||
| (0.075) | (0.074) | ||||
| Health behaviors | |||||
| Smoking (never smoker is ref.) | |||||
| Former smoker | 0.058** | 0.045* | |||
| (0.020) | (0.020) | ||||
| Current smoker | −0.058 | −0.103** | |||
| (0.034) | (0.034) | ||||
| Model fit statistics | |||||
| AIC | 1.48E+08 | 1.48E+08 | 1.48E+08 | 1.48E+08 | 1.47E+08 |
***
p<0.001
**
p<0.01
*
p<0.05
Notes: N=3,412. Results based on weighted OLS regression models. Metabolic dysregulation assessed in 2010–2012; all other covariates measured in 2004–2008.