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. 2020 May 23;39(3):198–216. doi: 10.1007/s10930-020-09901-4

Table 6.

Drugs that potentially target (modulate) proteins that interact with SARS CoV-2 proteins as described in reference [66]

Entry Viral Protein-(Human Gene) Compound Name(s)
1 E protein-(BRD2/4) JQ1,a RVX-208b
2 N protein-(CSNK2A2) Silmitasertib (cancer),c TMCBa
3 NSP5-(HDAC2) Apicidin,a Valproic acid (CNS disease, cancer)c
4 NSP6-(ATP6AP1) Bafilomycin A1a
5 NSP6-(SIGMAR1) E-52862,b PD-144418,a RS-PPCC,a PB28,a
Haloperidol (CNS disease)c
6 NSP6-(SLC6A15) Loratadine (antihistamine)3
7 ORF9C-(TMEM97) PB28,a haloperidol (CNS disease)c
8 M protein-(ATP6V1A) Bafilomycin A1a
9 NSP7-(COMT) Entacapone (Parkinson’s disease)c
10 NSP7-(PTGES2) Indomethacin (inflammation/pain)c
11 NSP7-(NDUFs) Metformin (diabetes)c
12 ORF9C-(NDUFs) Metforminc
13 NSP12-(RIPK1) Ponatinib (cancer)c
14 NSP13-(PRKACA) H-89a
15 NSP14-(IMPDH2) Merimepodibb
16 NSP14-(GLA) Migalastat (Fabry disease)c
17 NSP14-(IMPDH2) Mycophenolic acid (organ rejection),3 ribavirin (virus)c
18 ORF8-(DNMT1) Azacitidinec
19 ORF8-(LOX) CCT 365623a
20 ORF9b-(MARK2/3) Midostaurin,3 Ruxolitinibc
21 ORF9b-(DCTPP1) ZINC1775962367,a ZINC4326719,a ZINC4511851a
22 ORF9b/NSP13-(MARK3/TBK1) ZINC95559591a
23 ORF9C-(F2RL1) AC-55541,a AZ8838a
24 ORF9C-(ABCC1) Daunorubicinc
25 ORF9C-(F2RL1) GB110a
26 ORF9C-(ABCC1) S-Verapamil (hypertension)c
27 ORF9C-(F2RL1) AZ3451a
28 M-Protein-(SLC1A3) UCPH-101a
29 E protein-(BRD2/4) ABBV-744,b dBET6,a MZ1,a CPI-0610b
30 N protein-(LARP1) Sapanisertib,b Rapamycin (organ rejection)c
31 NSP2-(FKBP15) Rapamycinc
32 ORF8-(FKBP7/10) Rapamycinc
33 NSP2-(EIF4E2/H) Zotatifinb
34 ORF10-(VCP) CB5083b
35 NSP6-(SIGMAR1) Chloroquine (malaria)c
36 NSP9-NEK9 Dabrafenaib (cancer)c
37 NSP13-CEP250 WDB002b
38 NSP14-IMPDH2 Sanglifehrin Aa
39 ORF8-(FKBP7) FK-506 (organ rejection)c
40 ORF8-(FKBP10) FK-506c
41 ORF10-(CUL2) Pevonedistatb
42 ORF10-(VCP) DBeQ, ML240a
43 ORF8-(PLOD1/2) Minoxidil (hair loss)c
44 NSP4/9/ORF6-(NUPs RAE1) Selinexor (cancer)c

Entries 1–28 were determined from chemoinformatics. Entries 29–44 were determined from specialist knowledge

aPre-clinical

bClinical trial

cFDA-approved drug. In parentheses after the drug is what the FDA-approved drug is used to treat in the clinic