Table 2.
Summary of case reports with detailed descriptions of COVID-19 co-infections.
| Case | Author | Age (year, month)/gender | Underlying diseasea | Laboratory findings | Image | Co-pathogens | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Zhu et al.25 | 61 year/M | DM and smoker | Lymphocyte: 1100/μL | Multiple bilateral ground-glass opacities in the lungs | HIV | HIV was firstly diagnosed |
| 2 | Fan et al.26 | 36 years/M | N/A | Lymphocytopenia and moderate thrombocytopenia | N/A | Mycoplasma pneumoniae | Blood smear showing cold agglutination and Rouleaux formation |
| 3 | Wu et al.27 | 68 years/M | No | WBC, 5700/μL; lymphocyte, 2180/μL | A ground-glass consolidation in the right inferior lobe | Influenza A virus | Initially negative rRT-PCR for SARS-CoV-2 |
| 4 | Li et al.28 | 10 months/M | No | WBC, 9320/μL; lymphocyte, 6412/μL; CRP, 11 mg/L | Diffuse ground-glass opacities in both lungs | Influenza A virus | Initially negative rRT-PCR for SARS-CoV-2 |
| 5 | Khodamoradi et al.29 | 74 years/F | Hypertension and stroke | WBC, 4300/μL; lymphocyte, 300/μL; CRP, 24 mg/L | Diffuse infiltrates in both lungs | Influenza A virus | |
| 6 | 40 year/M | No | WBC, 4100/μL; lymphocyte, 1900/μL; CRP, 10 mg/L | Diffuse and bilateral infiltration in the lungs | Influenza A virus | ||
| 7 | 64 year/M | No | WBC, 6200/μL; lymphocyte, 1100/μL; CRP, 45 mg/L | Diffuse and bilateral infiltration in the lungs | Influenza A virus | ||
| 8 | 50 year/M | No | WBC, 4000/μL; lymphocyte, 600/μL; CRP, 55 mg/L | Diffuse infiltrates in both lungs | Influenza A virus | ||
| 9 | Arashiro et al.30 | 80 year/M | DM | WBC, 5300/μL; lymphocyte, 991/μL; CRP, 5.05 mg/L | bilateral, patchy, peripheral ground-glass opacity | Legionella pneumophila | From Nile cruise, died |
| 10 | Duployez et al.31 | ?/M | No | N/A | A parenchymal consolidation of the left upper lung without ground-glass opacities | Panton-Valentine leukocidin-secreting Staphylococcus aureus | Died |
| 11 | Liew et al.32 | 53 year/M | Metabolic syndrome and spinal spondylosis | WBC, 10,400/μL; CRP, 199 mg/L | Mixed ground-glass airspace opacities, patchy consolidation, and a “crazy paving” appearance | Klebsiella pneumoniae | |
| 12 | Lescure et al.33 | 80 year/M | Thyroid cancer | WBC,8,000/μL; CRP, 123 mg/L | bilateral alveolar opacities |
Acinetobacter baumannii and Aspergillus flavus | Died |
a
DM, diabetes mellitus; N/A, not applicable.