Table 3.
Lifestyle risk factors, C-reactive protein, and Hospital Admission for COVID-19 in A Sub-sample with Available Biomarkers (N = 363,263).
| Lifestyle score | Relative Risk (95% confidence interval) |
|
|---|---|---|
| Model 1 * | Model 2 † | |
| 0 (optimal) | 1.0 (ref) | 1.0 (ref) |
| 1 | 1.46 (0.78, 2.74) | 1.41 (0.75, 2.65) |
| 2 | 2.44 (1.35, 4.40) | 2.30 (1.27, 4.16) |
| 3 | 2.44 (1.39, 4.39) | 2.26 (1.25, 4.08) |
| 4 | 2.77 (1.54, 5.00) | 2.52 (1.39, 4.55) |
| ≥5 (worst) | 3.74 (2.09, 6.72) | 3.30 (1.83, 5.95) |
| C-reactive protein quintile | ||
| ≤0.55 mg/L | – | 1.0 (Ref) |
| 0.56 – 1.02 mg/L | – | 1.18 (0.90, 1.54) |
| 1.03 – 1.75 mg/L | – | 1.32 (1.01, 1.71) |
| 1.76 – 3.33 mg/L | – | 1.48 (1.15, 1.92) |
| > 3.33 mg/L | – | 1.47 (1.13, 1.91) |
* Adjusted for age, sex, education, ethnicity, diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular diseases.
† Additionally adjusted for high-sensitivity C-reactive protein.