Table 2.
Phenotype details of individuals with LOF variants in STAG2
Present study | Mullegama et al., 2017 | Aoi et al., 2019 | Yuan et al., 2019 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Patient 1 | Patient 2 | Patient 3 | Patient 4 | Patient 5 | Patient 6 | Patient 1 | Patient 2 | Patient 1 | Patient 2 | Patient 3 | ||
Variant | c.3034C>T p.(R1012*) | c.205C>T p.(Arg69*) | c.436C>T p.(R146*) | c.2533+1G>A | c.2898_2899del p.(Glu968Serfs *15) | c.775C>T p.(Arg259*) | c.205C>T p.(Arg69*) | c.3097C>T p.(Arg1033*) | c.2229C>T p.(Trp743*) | c.418C>T p.Q140* | c.1605T>A p.C535* | c.1658_1660delinsT p.K533Ifs*6 |
Inheritance | De novo | De novo | Singleton | Maternal | De novo | De novo | De novo | De novo | De novo | De novo | De novo | De novo |
Sex | Female | Female | Female | Female | Female | Female | Female | Male | Female | Female | Female | Female |
Age | Newborn | 2 years | 32-week gestation | Newborn/ deceased | 12 months | 9.5 years | 8 years | foetus | 7 years | 3.7 years | 4.5 years | 1.9 years |
Brain MRI/HPE type | Alobar | Semi-lobar | Alobara | Semi-lobar | Microform | Septo-optic dysplasia | Dysgenesis of the splenium of the corpus callosum | HPE (unspecified) | White matter hypoplasia | NR | NR | Microform; agenesis of corpus callosum; colpocephaly |
Developmental delay | NA | Global | NA | NA | + | Intellectual disability; motor delay; | Speech | NR | Intellectual disability; developmental delay | Motor and speech delay | Intellectual disability; motor and speech delay | Intellectual disability; motor and speech delay |
Craniofacial anomalies | Midline cleft lip/palate | Cleft palate; micrognathia | Cyclopia; absent nose, microsomia, hypognathia | − | NR | − | Submucous cleft palate | Cleft lip/palate | Cleft palate | − | Micrognathia | Single central incisor; micrognathia |
Microcephaly | + | + | + | Severe | + | − | + | NR | − | − | + | + |
Ear anomalies and hearing | Low-set | − | Hypoplastic right ear | NR | NR | − | Bilateral microtia with hearing loss | NR | Hearing loss | Dysmorphic ears | Microtia, right; conductive hearing loss | Dysmorphic ears |
Vertebral anomalies | Lumbar spina bifida | − | T7−T10 hemivertebrae | NR | NR | NR | Thoracic hemivertebrae and butterfly vertebrae | NR | Thoracic hemivertebrae | Vertebral clefts | NR | + |
Congenital heart disease | NR | Patent foramen ovale and patent ductus arteriosus | Ventricular septal defect | Hypoplastic left heart; DORV | − | Ventricular septal defect | Ventricular septal defect | Hypoplastic left heart | − | Hypoplastic left heart | NR | NR |
Growth delay | NR | + | NA | NA | + | − | NR | Short stature | − | + | + | |
Limb anomalies | - | − | NR | − | NR | Left hip dysplasia | Bilateral fifth finger clinodactyly | NR | NR | − | Fifth finger clinodactyly | − |
Other | Gastroesophageal reflux and has a G-tube and Nissen fundoplication | Duodenal atresia | Bilateral optic nerve hypoplasia | Seizure disorder | Seizure disorder | Seizure disorder |
DORV = double outlet right ventricle; NA = non-applicable; NR = not reported.
aAutopsy finding.