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. 2020 May 19;16:1285–1293. doi: 10.2147/NDT.S242766

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© 2020 Han et al.

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CSF concentrations of cytokines/chemokines: IL-6 (A), IL-10 (B), IL-17 (C), CXCL12 (D), CXCL13 (E), HMGB1 (F) and BAFF (G). Higher levels of IL-6 (A), IL-17 (C), CXCL12 (D) and HMGB1 (F) in the CSF are found in late-onset sAE patients.

Note: *P < 0.05 was considered significantly different.

Abbreviations: CSF, cerebral spinal fluid; IL, interleukin; CXCL12, stromal cell-derived factor-1; CXCL13, C-X-C motif chemokine 13; HMGB1, high-mobility group box protein 1; BAFF, B cell activation factor; C, control group; P, patient group.