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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 May 23.
Published in final edited form as: J Clin Gastroenterol. 2017 Jul;51(6):564–570. doi: 10.1097/MCG.0000000000000617

TABLE 3.

Use of Herbs and Supplements in the Last 12 Months by Survey Respondents With Liver Disease

Liver Disease (N = 647) [n (%)]
Herbs and Supplements
Fish oil 89 (13.8)
Other herbs or supplements 35 (5.4)
Glucosamine 34 (5.3)
Milk thistle (silymarin) 34 (5.3)
Probiotics or prebiotics 27 (4.2)
Melatonin 26 (4.0)
Cranberry 24 (3.7)
Chondroitin 22 (3.4)
Ginseng 22 (3.4)
Digestive enzymes (lactaid) 18 (2.8)
CoQ10 17 (2.6)
Echinacea 16 (2.5)
Combination herb pill 12 (1.9)
Garlic 12 (1.9)
Green tea 12 (1.9)
Bee pollen 11 (1.7)
Saw palmetto 11 (1.7)
Acai 10 (1.6)
Valerian 10 (1.6)
Ginkgo 9 (1.4)
MSM (methylsulfonylmethane) 8 (1.2)
SAM-e 4 (0.6)

n indicates number of survey respondents; %, percent of survey respondents with liver disease.