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. 2020 Apr 6;10(4):e034721. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-034721

Table 1.

Comparisons of TB case notification rates, stratified by type and category prior to 2004 (at start of ART scale-up) and after ART roll-out and IPT roll-out (2012) in Zimbabwe

Type of TB Highest notification rate (per 100 000) Year Lowest notification rate (per 100 000) Year Decrease (%) between highest and lowest P value*
All TB 510 2002 173 2018 66.1 <0.001
New TB 501 2002 159 2018 68.3 <0.001
 Bacteriologically confirmed PTB 137 2002 77 2018 43.8 0.143
 Clinically diagnosed PTB 284 2002 63 2017 77.8 <0.001
 Extrapulmonary TB 79 2002 16 2018 79.7 0.281
Previously treated TB 58 2004 11 2018 81.0 0.432

*Test of proportions comparing percentage decreases between the highest recorded case notification rate prior to ART and IPT scale-up and the lowest recorded case notification rate after ART roll-out (in 2004) and IPT roll-out (in 2012).

ART, antiretroviral therapy; EPTB, extrapulmonary TB; IPT, isoniazid preventive therapy; PTB, pulmonary tuberculosis; TB, tuberculosis.