Table 1.
Comparisons of TB case notification rates, stratified by type and category prior to 2004 (at start of ART scale-up) and after ART roll-out and IPT roll-out (2012) in Zimbabwe
Type of TB | Highest notification rate (per 100 000) | Year | Lowest notification rate (per 100 000) | Year | Decrease (%) between highest and lowest | P value* |
All TB | 510 | 2002 | 173 | 2018 | 66.1 | <0.001 |
New TB | 501 | 2002 | 159 | 2018 | 68.3 | <0.001 |
Bacteriologically confirmed PTB | 137 | 2002 | 77 | 2018 | 43.8 | 0.143 |
Clinically diagnosed PTB | 284 | 2002 | 63 | 2017 | 77.8 | <0.001 |
Extrapulmonary TB | 79 | 2002 | 16 | 2018 | 79.7 | 0.281 |
Previously treated TB | 58 | 2004 | 11 | 2018 | 81.0 | 0.432 |
*Test of proportions comparing percentage decreases between the highest recorded case notification rate prior to ART and IPT scale-up and the lowest recorded case notification rate after ART roll-out (in 2004) and IPT roll-out (in 2012).
ART, antiretroviral therapy; EPTB, extrapulmonary TB; IPT, isoniazid preventive therapy; PTB, pulmonary tuberculosis; TB, tuberculosis.