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. 2020 Apr 16;13(4):695–705. doi: 10.14202/vetworld.2020.695-705

Table-4.

Effects of cocoa on renal non-enzymatic anti-oxidants.

Renal non-enzymatic antioxidants Groups

A B C D E
GSH 118±11 104±5.0 38.1±2.0 75.8±8.2 93.5±4.9
Non-Protein Thiol 32.9±3.0 32.7±0.12 24.5±0.5 28.3±3.2 29.1±4.4
Protein Thiol 82.6±9.7 79.2±1.3 59.9±2.6 61.7±1.9 62.8±6.1
Vitamin C 1.7±0.03 1.8±0.2 1.3±0.04 1.51±0.04 1.56±0.2

Values presented as mean ± S.D. Alphabets indicate significant differences across groups at α<0.05. GSH (reduced glutathione; μmol /mg protein), non-protein thiol (μmol /mg protein), protein thiol (μmol /mg protein). Vitamin C (μmol /mg protein) A (Normal Feed alone), B (Cocoa Feed alone), C (Normal Feed + 8% salt + Uninephrectomy), D (Cocoa Feed + 8% salt + Uninephrectomy), E (Uninephrectomy alone)