Table-3.
Prevalence and intensity of paramphistomatida in Indonesian swamp buffaloes.
| Variables | Sample size (%) | Number of positive samples | Prevalence (95% exact CI) | Geometric mean EPG (95% exact CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sub-districts | ||||
| Anyer | 12 (2.07) | 12 | 100 (100-100) | 2.48 (0-5.20) |
| Cinangka | 105 (18.10) | 68 | 64.76 (55.26-73.90) | 1.88 (0-4.19) |
| Mancak | 22 (3.79) | 7 | 31.82 (12.36-51.28) | 0.67 (0.31-1.03) |
| Padarincang | 11 (1.9) | 2 | 18.18 (0-40.97) | 1 (0) |
| Cipanas | 47 (8.1) | 35 | 74.47 (62.00-86.93) | 2.87 (1.35-4.38) |
| Cikulur | 37 (6.38) | 27 | 72.97 (58.66-87.28) | 1.41 (0-4.09) |
| Cileles | 19 (3.28) | 17 | 89.47 (75.67-100) | 2.60 (0.08-5.12) |
| Panggarangan | 87 (15) | 76 | 87.36 (80.37-94.34) | 3.99 (1.27-6.70) |
| Salem | 51 (8.79) | 15 | 29.41 (16.91-41.92) | 3.14 (0-7.87) |
| Bantarkawung | 90 (15.52) | 30 | 33.33 (23.59-43.07) | 3.15 (0-6.71) |
| Tonjong | 69 (11.9) | 54 | 78.26 (68.53-87.99) | 18.51 (12.34-24.67) |
| Brebes | 30 (5.17) | 22 | 73.33 (57.51-89.16) | 6.19 (0-12.73) |
| Sex | ||||
| Male | 105 (18.1) | 49 | 46.67 (37.12-56.21) | 2.41 (0-7.04) |
| Female | 475 (81.9) | 316 | 66.53 (62.28-70.77) | 3.83 (2.21-5.45) |
| Age | ||||
| 0-8 months | 56 (9.66) | 22 | 39.29 (26.49-52.08) | 0.96 (0-2.18) |
| >8-18 months | 56 (9.66) | 28 | 50.00 (26.90-63.10) | 2.05 (0-7.57) |
| >18-32 months | 81 (13.97) | 38 | 46.91 (36.05-57.78) | 3.50 (0-7.93) |
| >32 months | 387 (66.72) | 277 | 71.58 (67.08-76.07) | 4.20 (2.74-5.94) |
| BCS | ||||
| 2 | 5 (0.86) | 4 | 80.00 (44.94-100) | 0.79 (0-1.88) |
| 2.5 | 110 (18.97) | 88 | 80.00 (72.52-87.48) | 3.19 (1.38-5.00) |
| 3 | 295 (50.86) | 180 | 61.02 (55.45-66.58) | 2.83 (0.99-4.67) |
| 3.5 | 148 (25.52) | 78 | 52.70 (44.66-60.75) | 8.11 (3.28-12.95) |
| 4 | 22 (3.79) | 15 | 68.18 (48.72-87.64) | 2.93 (0-9.50) |
| Agro-climatic areas | ||||
| B2 | 237 (40.86) | 146 | 61.60 (55.41-67.80) | 3.25 (1.54-4.95) |
| C1 | 35 (6.03) | 24 | 68.57 (53.19-83.95) | 1.77 (0-3.69) |
| C2 | 185 (31.9) | 112 | 60.54 (53.50-67.58) | 6.01 (2.22-6.01) |
| C3 | 93 (16.03) | 61 | 65.69 (55.94-75.25) | 1.96 (0-4.47) |
| D4 | 30 (5.17) | 22 | 73.33(57.51-89.16) | 6.19 (0-12.73) |
BCS=Body condition score, EPG=Eggs per gram, CI=Confidence interval