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. 2020 Apr 15;13(4):687–694. doi: 10.14202/vetworld.2020.687-694

Table-4.

Chi-square analysis of trematode infection in Indonesian swamp buffaloes.

Variables Number of non-infected buffalo Number of infected buffalo p-value
Sex 0.000a
 Male 32 29
 Female 71 185
Age 0.001a
 Pre-weaned calves 17 12
 Calves 14 16
 Young 18 28
 Adult 54 158
Wallow 0.032a
 No 73 125
 Yes, available 30 89
Rice-straw feeding 0.011a
2 21
 Yes 101 193
Drinking water-source 0.003a
 Tap water 1 6
 Pond 99 176
 Mix 3 32
Frequency of anthelmintic treatment 0.014a
 Monthly 48 71
 Sick only 29 96
 None 26 47
a

Statistical significance (p<0.05)