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. 2020 May 24;20:761. doi: 10.1186/s12889-020-08866-4

Table 4.

Mean HbA1c values according to health belief domains and instruments responses. n = 336

n (%) HbA1c %* p value
Susceptibility
 Positive a 91 (27.1) 8.1 ± 1.7 b, c 0.020
 Neutral b 235 (69.9) 8.9 ± 2.1 a
 Negative c 10 (3.0) 9.7 ± 2.2 a
Severity
 Positive 285 (84.8) 8.7 ± 2.0 0.541
 Neutral 43 (12.8) 9.1 ± 2.1
 Negative 8 (2.4) 8.5 ± 1.9
Benefits
 Positive 170 (50.6) 8.7 ± 2.1 0.944
 Neutral 136 (40.5) 8.7 ± 1.9
 Negative 30 (8.9) 8.8 ± 1.9
Barriers
 Positive 45 (13.4) 8.7 ± 1.9 0.171
 Neutral 51 (15.2) 8.2 ± 1.8
 Negative 240 (71.4) 8.8 ± 2.0

Data are presented as mean and standard deviation, p value was calculated with ANOVA test

a,b,c The difference in the letters indicate a statistically significant difference between categories