Table 5.
Level of block | Depth of block | Objective measurement at APM | Subjective evaluation with PNS at APM |
---|---|---|---|
Level 5 | Complete | PTC = 0 | PTC = 0 |
Level 4 | Deep | PTC ≥ 1, TOFC = 0 | PTC ≥ 1, TOFC = 0 |
Level 3 | Moderate | TOFC = 1–3 | TOFC = 1–3 |
Level 2b | Shallow | TOFR < 0.4 | TOFC = 4, TOF fade present |
Level 2a | Minimal | TOFR = 0.4–0.9 | TOFC = 4, TOF fade undetectable |
Level 1 | Adequate recovery | TOFR ≥ 0.9 | Cannot be determined |
APM adductor pollicis muscle, NMB neuromuscular blockade, PNS peripheral nerve stimulator, PTC posttetanic count, TOF train of four, TOFC train-of-four count, TOFR train-of-four ratio
aSubjective evaluation of the depth of neuromuscular block is not recommended, but it is included as an interim transition from current practice to the preferred, objective monitoring-based practice. Reproduced with permission [95]