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. 2020 May 24;20:124. doi: 10.1186/s12871-020-01033-7

Table 2.

Measured and calculated distances at 3 surgery positions in 172 children

Distances, cm (mean ± SD) Head-back position (calculated by APLS formula) Middle head position Maximal flexion of the head P-value for HB vs. MH P-value for MF vs. MH
CT, cm 5.43 ± 1.46 4.33 ± 1.37 3.39 ± 1.35 <  0.0001 <  0.0001
CV, cm 11.3 ± 1.49 10.4 ± 1.47 9.59 ± 1.47 <  0.0001 <  0.0001
TV, cm 5.90 ± 1.20 6.11 ± 1.25 6.20 ± 1.26 <  0.0001 0.048