Table 3.
Characteristics of the health care-seeking behaviour of new patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in Medellín, Colombia, May–September 2017
| Characteristics of health care-seeking behaviour | Total | PD | HSD | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n (%) | Me [IQR] | Me [IQR] | |||
| 183 (100) | 35 [14–84] | 27 [7–89] | |||
| First behaviour conducted by the patient | |||||
| Consulted health institution | 75 | (40.98) | 29 | [7–75] | – |
| Self-medication | 41 | (22.40) | 45 | [28–84] | – |
| Took home remedies | 36 | (19.67) | 48.5 | [27–94] | – |
| Consulted private doctor | 12 | (6.56) | 27.5 | [8–71] | – |
| Consulted a pharmacy | 9 | (4.92) | 59 | [32–65] | – |
| Medical consultations before the diagnosis | |||||
| ≤ 2 | 113 | (61.75) | – | 11 | [5–30] |
| > 2 | 70 | (38.25) | – | 90 | [45–145] |
| AFB smear as HCP conduct | 84 | (45.90) | – | 13 | [7–37] |
| Chest X-ray as HCP conduct | 73 | (39.89) | – | 15 | [6–59] |
| Antitussives as HCP conduct | 46 | (25.14) | – | 70 | [32–130] |
| Antibiotics as HCP conduct | 29 | (15.85) | – | 63 | [20–105] |
| Hx as HCP conduct | 27 | (14.75) | – | 4 | [2–12] |
| Analgesics as HCP conduct | 7 | (3.83) | – | 65 | [29–118] |
PD patient delay; HSD health system delay; Me median; IQR interquartile range; HCP health care provider; AFB acid-fast bacilli; Hx hospitalization
Note: The variable first behaviour conducted by the patient was not kept in mind for the HSD. The variables medical consultations before the diagnosis, AFB as HCP conduct, chest X-ray as HCP conduct, antitussives as HCP conduct, and antibiotics as HCP conduct, Hx as HCP conduct and analgesics as HCP conduct were not kept in mind in the PD