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. 2020 Apr 29;11:90–96. doi: 10.5116/ijme.5e99.7aa2

Table 1. Baseline demographic characteristics by gender.

Variable Class Mean (N%) Respondents N Total Mean (N%)/ Mean±SD (Range) Male (N=46) Mean (N%)/ Mean±SD (Range) Female (N=66) Mean (N%)/ Mean±SD (Range) Male v. Female
Test* df p-value
Total 215 112          
Male 110 (51)     46 (41)      
Female 105 (49)       66 (59)    
Age 25.7±3 110 25.9±3 (23-44) 26.5±4 (24-44) 25.5±2 (23-34) t = 1.56 108 .12
Race   112          
Caucasian 172 (80)   94 (84) 40 (87) 53 (81) c2 = 7.3 3 .06
African - American 7 (3)   2 (2) 1 (2) 1 (2)    
Asian 24 (11)   8 (7) 5 (11) 3 (5)
Other 9 (4)   8 (7) 0 (0) 8 (12)
Hispanic 13 (6)   9 (8) 4 (9) 5 (8) c2 =.036 1 .85
Undergraduate GPA   111 3.8±0.24 (3-4) 3.7±0.27 (3-4) 3.8±0.22 (3-4) t = .51 109 .62
Composite MCAT 507±6.1 105 508±5.5 (493-525) 508±5 (500-518) 507±6 (493-525) t = .91 104 .36
GPA Year 1 3.39±0.47 103 3.4±0.44 (2-4) 3.5±0.44 (2-4) 3.4±0.45 (2-4) t = .87 101 .39
GPA Year 2 3.36±0.53 103 3.4±0.45 (2-4) 3.5±0.43 (2-4) 3.4±0.47 (2-4) t = .48 101 .63
USMLE Step 1 Score 225±19 109 228±18 (146-264) 233±16 (146-264) 225±15 (194-256) t = 3.06 107 >.003
             
Assigned Campus     Kansas City Wichita Salina    
Preclinical 175/32/8** 111 94 (84) 17 (15) 0 (0)    
Clinical 140/67/8** 111 71 (64) 37 (34) 0 (0)    

Data are presented as M±SD with ranges for continuous variables and frequencies with percentages for categorical variables.

*Statistical testing applied Student’s-t test or Chi Square test. p < .05 is considered significant. **Number of students by campus:  Kansas City/Wichita/Salina

Abbreviations:  GPA – grade point average, MCAT - Medical College Admission Test, USMLE – United States Medical Licensing Examination